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Zotero

Free, open-source reference manager for collecting, annotating and citing research sources.

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About Zotero

Zotero is a free reference manager built by Digital Scholar, a nonprofit organisation. A browser connector detects papers, books, articles and web pages as you browse and saves them, with metadata, to your library in one click. Items can be grouped into collections, tagged and pulled into saved searches, and the built-in PDF reader handles highlights and notes. Its word processor plugins insert citations and bibliographies in Word, LibreOffice and Google Docs, with more than 9,000 citation styles available. Syncing is optional: bibliographic data syncs free, and file storage comes with 300 MB free, with paid storage plans for more, or you can point it at your own WebDAV server. Group libraries can be shared with any number of people at no cost. Zotero runs on Windows, macOS and Linux, with apps for iOS and Android, and the code is open source under the AGPL.

Best for: Students and academics who want a free, open-source library that works with any word processor.

Pros and cons

What works

  • Free and open source, run by a nonprofit
  • Citation plugins for Word, LibreOffice and Google Docs
  • Apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android
  • Unlimited group libraries at no cost

Why people leave

  • Only 300 MB of free file storage before paying for more
  • Interface feels utilitarian next to newer commercial tools
  • Fewer built-in AI or discovery features than Mendeley or EndNote

Top Zotero alternatives

See all 2
  1. 1Mendeley Reference Manager logo
    Mendeley Reference Manager

    Gives 2 GB of free cloud storage, more than Zotero's free tier, with a polished desktop app.

    66.5
  2. 2Paperpile logo
    Paperpile

    A tidier web-based option for Google Docs writers, with unlimited PDF storage on Google Drive.

    59.6

Why people left Zotero

In reviewers' own words, from reviews of the apps they moved to. These are their opinions, not ours.

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Reviews

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Zotero: common questions

Is Zotero free?

Yes. Zotero is free, open-source software.

Is Zotero open source?

No, Zotero is not open source.

What platforms does Zotero run on?

Zotero is available for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Web and Browser extension.

What are the best alternatives to Zotero?

The highest-ranked Zotero alternatives right now are Mendeley Reference Manager and Paperpile. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.

See all 2 Zotero alternatives