
Multipass
Canonical's command-line tool for launching Ubuntu virtual machines on Linux, Windows and macOS.
- Verified facts
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- Alternatives ranked
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About Multipass
Multipass is a lightweight virtual machine manager from Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu. It is built for developers who want a fresh Ubuntu environment with one command: multipass launch fetches an image, starts the VM and keeps images updated, and multipass shell drops you into it. Because it accepts cloud-init metadata, you can mimic a small cloud deployment on a laptop. Under the hood it uses QEMU on Linux, Hyper-V's Host Compute System on Windows, and QEMU or Apple's Virtualization framework on macOS. Everyday use centres on short terminal commands for listing, starting, stopping and deleting instances. Multipass is free and GPL-3.0 licensed, installed as a snap on Linux or via installers on Windows and macOS. It focuses on Ubuntu guests, so if you need Windows or other Linux distributions as guests, general VM apps such as UTM or VirtualBox fit better.
Best for: Developers who need disposable Ubuntu VMs from the command line on any desktop OS.
Pros and cons
What works
- One command to launch an up-to-date Ubuntu VM
- cloud-init support for testing cloud setups locally
- Runs on Linux, Windows and macOS
Why people leave
- Built around Ubuntu images, not other guest OSes
- Designed mainly around the command line
- macOS setup may need firewall changes, per its README
Top Multipass alternatives
See all 5- 1
OrbStack68.8On a Mac, runs Linux machines and Docker containers with very fast startup and low overhead.
- 2
UTM64.8Runs almost any guest OS on a Mac, including Windows and other Linux distributions.
- 3
VirtualBox61.8Free cross-platform VM app with a full GUI for any guest operating system.
- 4
Colima59.4CLI-driven Linux VMs on macOS focused on running container runtimes.
- 5
GNOME Boxes57.5Simple GUI for creating VMs on a Linux desktop, with many distributions to download.
Why people left Multipass
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Multipass: common questions
Is Multipass free?
Yes. Multipass is free, open-source software.
Is Multipass open source?
Yes. The source code is on GitHub at canonical/multipass.
What platforms does Multipass run on?
Multipass is available for Linux, Windows and macOS.
What are the best alternatives to Multipass?
The highest-ranked Multipass alternatives right now are OrbStack, UTM and VirtualBox. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.