
Adobe Photoshop
The industry-standard raster editor for retouching, compositing and image manipulation.
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- 7
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About Adobe Photoshop
Photoshop is the image editor most professional retouchers, designers and photographers learn first, and the PSD file it saves is the format almost every other editor tries to open. It handles layers, masks, adjustment layers, smart objects, brushes, selections and a huge plug-in ecosystem, and recent versions add Firefly-powered tools such as Generative Fill and Generative Expand that add or remove content from a text prompt. It is far deeper than most people need for simple photo fixes, which is why many casual users move to lighter or cheaper editors. Photoshop is sold only by subscription through Creative Cloud, either on its own or bundled with Lightroom or the full app suite; there is no one-time purchase, only a short free trial. The desktop app runs on Windows and macOS, and there are also web and mobile versions, with a free tier of the mobile app.
Best for: Professionals who need the standard retouching and compositing tool and PSD compatibility.
Pros and cons
What works
- Deepest retouching, masking and compositing toolset available
- PSD is the de facto exchange format for layered images
- Generative Fill and other AI tools built into the normal workflow
- Huge pool of tutorials, plug-ins and trained users
Why people leave
- Subscription only, with no perpetual licence
- Steep learning curve for occasional users
- Heavy on system resources for large documents
Top Adobe Photoshop alternatives
See all 7- 1
GIMP62.6Free and open-source layered editor for Windows, Mac and Linux with plug-ins and scripting.
- 2
Pixelmator Pro57.2A Mac-native editor with layers and AI tools, available as a one-time Mac App Store purchase.
- 3PaPaintShop Pro53.6
A Windows editor bought once rather than rented, with layers and RAW support.
- 4
ON1 Photo RAW52.3Combines Lightroom-style organising with layers and masks in one app, sold as a perpetual licence.
- 5
Photopea49.1Runs in the browser, mimics the Photoshop interface and opens PSD files for free.
Why people left Adobe Photoshop
In reviewers' own words, from reviews of the apps they moved to. These are their opinions, not ours.
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Adobe Photoshop: common questions
Is Adobe Photoshop free?
No, Adobe Photoshop is a paid product.
Is Adobe Photoshop open source?
No, Adobe Photoshop is not open source. Open-source alternatives include GIMP and Krita.
What platforms does Adobe Photoshop run on?
Adobe Photoshop is available for Windows, macOS, Web, iOS and Android.
What are the best alternatives to Adobe Photoshop?
The highest-ranked Adobe Photoshop alternatives right now are GIMP, Pixelmator Pro and PaintShop Pro. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.