
Consul
HashiCorp's service discovery and service mesh for VMs, Kubernetes and mixed clouds.
Updated · AppBreakup editorial · Self-hosted, Linux, macOS, Windows
Is Consul free?
Free plan, plus paid plans
Switch from Consul to
All 4
IstioOpen source
LinkerdOpen source
Apache ZooKeeperOpen source
- Verified facts
- 5 of 5
- Alternatives ranked
- 4
- Approved reviews
- 0
- Visits sent from here
- 0
About Consul
Consul is HashiCorp's service networking tool. Services register themselves in a central catalog, with health checks, and other services find them through Consul's DNS interface or HTTP API. On top of that registry it can run a service mesh: sidecar proxies and gateways that encrypt traffic between services, enforce service-to-service permissions (called intentions) and split or route traffic for canary and blue/green releases. It also has a key/value store that teams often use for configuration. Its main difference from Kubernetes-only meshes is reach: one Consul deployment can span virtual machines, Kubernetes clusters, ECS, Lambda and Nomad across several data centres or clouds. The servers keep state consistent with the Raft protocol and agents share membership through gossip. It's aimed at platform and infrastructure teams running many services. The community edition is free to download and run yourself; Consul Enterprise adds paid features for governance, multi-tenancy and scale. It runs as a single binary on Linux, macOS and Windows.
Best for: Platform teams that need service discovery and a mesh across VMs, Kubernetes and several clouds.
Pros and cons
What works
- Works across VMs, Kubernetes, ECS and Nomad from one control plane
- Service discovery over plain DNS needs no app changes
- Built-in key/value store and health checks
- Single binary that is easy to try in developer mode
Why people leave
- Source-available under the Business Source License since 2023, not OSI open source
- Multi-tenancy and governance features need the paid Enterprise edition
- Running a Raft server cluster adds operational work
Consul vs Istio, Linkerd and Apache ZooKeeper
From each app's listing and the prices verified on its own site. A dash means we haven't verified it yet.
| Attribute | Consul | Istio | Linkerd | Apache ZooKeeper |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pricing | Free plan + paid | Open source | Open source | Open source |
| Verified price | — | — | — | — |
| Free plan | Yes | Free app | Free app | Free app |
| Open source | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Self-hostable | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Platforms | Self-hosted, Linux, macOS, Windows | Self-hosted | Self-hosted | Linux, macOS, Windows, Self-hosted |
Top Consul alternatives
See all 4- 1
Istio68.8Fully open source under Apache 2.0, with the largest ecosystem of managed offerings, if you mostly run on Kubernetes.
- 2
Linkerd64.8A much lighter mesh with zero-config mutual TLS, for teams whose services all live in Kubernetes.
- 3
Apache ZooKeeper42.3Long-established coordination service already used by Kafka, Hadoop and HBase stacks.
- 4
etcd42.3Lean, strongly consistent key-value store when you only need config and coordination.
Why people left Consul
In reviewers' own words, from reviews of the apps they moved to. These are their opinions, not ours.
No switching stories yet. If you moved away from Consul, review the app you switched to and tell us why.
Reviews
No approved reviews yet. How we verify reviewers
Write a review of Consul
Consul: common questions
What is Consul?
Consul: HashiCorp's service discovery and service mesh for VMs, Kubernetes and mixed clouds. Best for platform teams that need service discovery and a mesh across VMs, Kubernetes and several clouds. Available for Linux, macOS and Windows, and you can host it yourself.
Is Consul free?
Consul has a free plan and paid plans.
Is Consul open source?
No, Consul is not open source. Open-source alternatives include Istio and Linkerd.
What platforms does Consul run on?
Consul is available for Self-hosted, Linux, macOS and Windows.
What are the best alternatives to Consul?
The highest-ranked Consul alternatives right now are Istio, Linkerd and Apache ZooKeeper. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.
Consul vs Istio: what's the difference?
Consul is free with paid plans; Istio is free and open source. Istio is open source and Consul is not. Only Consul runs on Linux, macOS and Windows.