
Dokku
Small open-source, Docker-powered PaaS that gives one server a Heroku-style git push workflow.
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About Dokku
Dokku is one of the oldest self-hosted platforms-as-a-service. You install it on a single Linux server, and then push Heroku-compatible apps to it with Git; it builds them using Heroku buildpacks, Cloud Native Buildpacks or a Dockerfile and runs them in containers behind nginx. Plugins add Postgres, MySQL, Redis, Let's Encrypt certificates and many other services, and commands mirror Heroku's, so migrating an app is often straightforward. It is free and MIT-licensed, and there is an optional paid Dokku Pro edition with a web interface. Dokku deliberately stays small: it is managed mainly from the command line, it is built around one host, and multi-server scheduling needs extra setup with Kubernetes or Nomad. That makes it ideal for running several side projects on one inexpensive VPS, and less suited to teams that want dashboards, preview environments or high availability out of the box.
Best for: Developers who want Heroku-style deploys for several small apps on one VPS.
Pros and cons
What works
- Heroku-compatible buildpacks and commands
- Free, MIT-licensed and lightweight
- Plugins for common databases and certificates
Why people leave
- Command-line first, with no free web dashboard
- Designed around a single server
- No built-in preview environments
Top Dokku alternatives
See all 5- 1
Coolify66.5Self-hosted PaaS with a full web dashboard and preview deployments.
- 2
CapRover62.6Self-hosted PaaS with a web UI and Docker Swarm clustering.
- 3
Kamal59.6Deploy containers to your own servers with zero-downtime rollouts.
- 4
Heroku57.2The managed original if you would rather not run a server.
- 5
Dokploy55.3Modern self-hosted PaaS with multi-server support.
Why people left Dokku
In reviewers' own words, from reviews of the apps they moved to. These are their opinions, not ours.
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Reviews
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Dokku: common questions
Is Dokku free?
Yes. Dokku is free, open-source software that you can host yourself.
Is Dokku open source?
Yes. The source code is on GitHub at dokku/dokku. You can also run it on your own server.
What platforms does Dokku run on?
Dokku is available for Self-hosted and Linux.
What are the best alternatives to Dokku?
The highest-ranked Dokku alternatives right now are Coolify, CapRover and Kamal. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.