
BorgBackup
Free, open-source command-line backup tool with deduplication, compression and encryption.
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About BorgBackup
BorgBackup, usually just called Borg, is a command-line backup program that has been developed in the open since 2015. It splits files into content-defined chunks and stores each chunk once, so nightly full backups take up little more space than what changed since the night before. Repositories can be encrypted with authenticated AES, which means the machine holding the backups only ever sees ciphertext, and data can be compressed with lz4, zstd, zlib or lzma. Archives can be mounted as a normal folder through FUSE to browse or restore old versions. Borg backs up to a local disk or to any server reachable over SSH that has Borg installed, and several hosts such as BorgBase, Hetzner Storage Box and rsync.net offer Borg-ready storage. It is free under the BSD licence and runs on Linux, macOS and the BSDs. It suits sysadmins and technical users; desktop users often pair it with the Vorta GUI or borgmatic for scheduling.
Best for: Sysadmins and technical users backing up servers or PCs to their own disks or SSH hosts.
Pros and cons
What works
- Deduplication keeps years of daily backups small
- Authenticated encryption, so the backup server needn't be trusted
- Archives can be mounted and browsed like folders
- Several storage providers offer Borg-ready hosting
Why people leave
- No native Windows build
- Remote targets must be SSH servers running Borg, not S3 or cloud drives directly
- Command line only; a GUI needs a separate project such as Vorta
Top BorgBackup alternatives
See all 5- 1
restic68.8Similar encrypted, deduplicated CLI backups, but writes straight to S3, B2 and other cloud storage and runs on Windows.
- 2
Kopia64.8Encrypted deduplicated backups with an optional desktop GUI and direct cloud storage support.
- 3
Duplicati61.8Free backup with a web interface and scheduler built in, and native Windows support.
- 4
Arq Backup59.4Paid Mac and Windows app with a proper GUI that backs up to your own cloud storage.
- 5
Vorta50.3Keeps Borg's repository format but adds a desktop app for scheduling and restores.
Why people left BorgBackup
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BorgBackup: common questions
Is BorgBackup free?
Yes. BorgBackup is free, open-source software.
Is BorgBackup open source?
No, BorgBackup is not open source. Open-source alternatives include restic, Kopia and Duplicati.
What platforms does BorgBackup run on?
BorgBackup is available for Linux and macOS.
What are the best alternatives to BorgBackup?
The highest-ranked BorgBackup alternatives right now are restic, Kopia and Duplicati. See the full ranked list for pricing, platforms and verified facts.